- Proto-Hind-Ewropaki ra *ġneh3-, *gne- ("zanayene")
- Proto-Aryaki ra *zan- ("zanayene")
- Ewıstki: zān- ("zanayene")
- Partki: z'n- ("zanayene")
- Slawkiyo Kehen: znat- ("zanayene")
- Pehlewki: d'n- ("zanayene")
- Soğdki: z'n- ("zanayene")
- Farskiyo Kehen: zān- ("zanayene")
- Farski: dān- ("zanayene")
- Osetki: zynd- ("zanayene")
- Kurmancki: zān- ("zanayene")
- Belucki: zān- ("zanayene")
- Sımnanki: zūn- ("zanayene")
- Sengıserki: zun- ("zanayene")
- Goranki: zān- ("zanayene")
- (Zazaki: zān-) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Sanskritki: jna- ("zanayene")
- Latinki: gno- ("zanayene")
- Yunanki: gno- ("zanayene")
- İngılızki: know ("zanayene") ...
- J. Cheung, Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Leiden 2007.,
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
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