- Proto-Hind-Ewropaki ra *geme- ("zeweciyayene") > gemHtē
- Proto-Aryaki ra
- Ewıstki: zāmātar- ("zama")
- Farskiyo Kehen: dāmātar- ("zama")
- Pehlewki: dāmāt- ("zama")
- Partki: zāmād- ("zama")
- Farski: dāmād ("zama")
- Kurmancki: zāvā ("zama")
- Belucki: zāmāt ("zama")
- Goranki: zamā ("zama")
- (Zazaki: zāmā) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Yunanki: gambros ("zama"), gamos ("zewac")
- Latinki: gener ("zama")
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- MacKenzie, David Neil. The dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-i Luhon) Grammatical sketch, texts, and vocabulary. 1966, Kommissionaer: Munksgaard (København).,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
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