- Proto-Hind-Ewropaki ra *kwrmi- ("kerm")
- Proto-Aryaki ra *krmi ("kerm")
- Avarki: kerema- ("kerm")
- Pehlewki: karm ("kerm, mar")
- Soğdki: kyrm ("mar")
- Partki: krm ("comet")
- Farski: kirm ("kerm"), kirmiz ("sûr") (< Sanskritki)
- Kurmancki: kurm yan zi kirm ("kerm")
- Osetki: kalm ("kerm, mar")
- Belaruski: kirm ("kerm") (< Farski ?)
- (Zazaki: karm) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Sanskritki: krmi ("kerm"), krmija ("sûr")
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.,
- Julius Pokorny's Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
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