- Proto-Hindo-Ewropaki ra *sta- ("pay ra vınderdene, sabit kerdene")
- Proto-Aryaki ra *sta- ("pay ra vınderdene, sabit kerdene")
- Ewıstki: stā-, histaiti ("pay ra vınderdene, sabit kerdene")
- Farskiyo Kehen: stā- ("pay ra vınderdene, sapit kerdene")
- Farski: -stān ("-stan")
- Kurmancki: -stān ("-stan")
- (Zazaki: -stān) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Sanskritki: sthā, tisthati ("pay ra vınderdene")
- Yunanki: stasis, histemi ("pay ra vınderdene")
- Latinki: stare ("pay ra vınderdene")
- İngılızki: stand ("pay ra vınderdene")
- J. Cheung, Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Leiden 2007.,
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
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