- Proto-Hind-Ewropaki zemirê suwali ra *kwi- / *kwo-
- Proto-Aryaki ra
- Ewıstki: čvant- ("çend")
- Fam: čand ("çend")
- Farski: čend ("çend")
- Kurmancki: čend ("çend")
- Belaruski: čund ("çend")
- (Zazaki: čand) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra
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