- Proto-Hindo-Ewropaki ra *dnghwa- ("zıwan")
- Proto-Aryaki ra
- Ewıstki: hizū-, hizwā- ("zıwan")
- Pehlewki: uzwān ("zıwan")
- Partki: izßān ("zıwan")
- Farski: zebān ("zıwan")
- Kurmancki: zimān ("zıwan")
- Belaruski: мо́ва [móva] ("zıwan")
- Osetki: ӕвзаг [ævzag] ("zıwan")
- Goranki: زوان [zwan] ("zıwan")
- (Zazaki: ziwān) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Sanskritki: cihwā- ("zıwan")
- Yunanki: gamein ("zewiciyayene"), gambros ("zama")
- Latinki: dingua, lingua ("zıwan")
- Almanki: zunge ("zıwan")
- İngılızki: tongue ("zıwan")
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- MacKenzie, David Neil. The dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-i Luhon) Grammatical sketch, texts, and vocabulary. 1966, Kommissionaer: Munksgaard (København).,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
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